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An inventory of old scientific instruments
in State Schools

Henri Chamoux

A work consisting in locating and inventoring old scientific materials has been carried out in schools for several years now. This project supported by the INRP provides an indication on the location of the devices as well as a full museum-like description of each of them through various photographs.

Today more than 1200 old instruments have been listed and described in full detail in 130 lycées and teacher training colleges over the whole territory. All this information has been gathered on a list with a view to making out a database. This work will shed new light on the development of scientific teaching from the 18th century to today.

Some of the located instruments are presented to you in the following pages: they have been classified according to the field of physics they belong to. Each field bears two designations : the first one is a reference to the vocabulary of science today. The second one is a reminder of the words used in last century inventory books of materials which were kept by physics teachers then in charge of laboratories.

- Access to films
- Access to instruments
Organ and accessoires for acoustics teaching - 1840 circa - Lycée Jacques Decour, Paris.


 

Two online films featuring scientific instruments !
Other films - in english - will be available in the future

- Silbermann's Solar illuminator (French version)
- Tinfoil phonograph (French version)

Image et montage : Jean Castejon Gilabert
Texte et script : Henri Chamoux
Son et voix : Luc Bernard
Copyright 2000 - mise en ligne avril 2008

 

 

 

A few old scientific instruments
(French texts)

Acoustics
Acoustics and vibratory movements
Capsule de Koenig Plaque de Chladni Plaque de Chladni (détail) Analyseur harmonique de Koenig Phonographe à feuille d'étain Cylindre de phonographe Résonateurs de Helmholtz Résonateur (vue rapprochée)

Galvanism, electrokinetics
Electrodynamics
Section de câble
Inverseur de Bertin Galvanomètre de Nobili Microphone de Hughes

Mechanics and gravitory
Mechanics
Gyroscope Marteau d'eau Machine de Morin Machine d'Atwood Machine d'Atwood (détail) Cylindre plombé sur plan incliné Cône de Nollet Dynamomètre Dynamomètre (détail)

Measure
Metrology
Alidade à pinnules
Cadran solaire portatif Cathétomètre Cathétomètre (détail) Compteur à pointage Bréguet Goniomètre simple Goniomètre de Wollaston Graphomètre Octant Sextant Sextant Sextant (détail) Sextant de poche Sphérometre Théodolite Tour à diviser Vernier

Optics
Télescope de Gregory Télescope de Gregory (détail) Héliostat de Silbermann Héliostat de Silbermann Microscope type John Cuff Chambre claire de Wollaston Chambre claire de Wollaston

Hydrostatics
Fluid statics
Aréomètre de Baumé Aréomètre de Nicholson Balance hydrostatique Balance hydrostatique Baroscope Fontaine de Héron d'Alexandrie Fontaine intermittente
Baroscope Appareil de Haldat Niveau à bulle d'air Appareil de Pascal Tourniquet hydraulique Vases communicants

Heat
Thermodynamics
Hygromètre de Daniell Hygromètre de Daniell Appareil d'Ingenhousz Pile thermoélectrique de Nobili Appareil de Seebeck Thermomètre à air de Dulong et Petit Larmes bataviques
wegd1.jpg (7809 octets) wegd2.jpg (8264 octets) pyrom2.jpg (7395 octets)

Visible soon:

Hydrodynamics Fluid dynamics
Electromagnetism, electrodynamism  Electrodynamics
Magnetism Electrodynamics
Electrostatics Static electricity

Texts and photos : Henri Chamoux.

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More about instruments ...
Bibliography, biographic notices
about makers and inventors

Links to other instruments galleries ...
Some other scientific instrument galleries:

institutional and private pages

Past event :

Mundi Subterranei - scientific instrument collection in the University - an international symposium
At Dartmouth College, 24-27 June 2004
Hanover, New Hampshire (USA)


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